Powder vs Emulsion Polyacrylamide|Itandukaniro & Guhitamo Igitabo - Amakuru

Mubisabwa nko gutunganya amazi mabi yinganda, gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro, no kuvoma amazi,polyacrylamide (PAM)iraboneka cyane muburyo bubiri:ifunaemulion. Amatsinda menshi yamasoko abona gusa itandukaniro ryimiterere yumubiri muguhitamo, ariko wirengagize ingaruka zayo zikomeye kubiciro, gukora neza, no guhuza ibikorwa. Iyi ngingo izakunyura mubitandukaniro byabo byingenzi, kugereranya imikorere, gukoresha imanza, imyumvire itari yo, hamwe nibyifuzo byo gutanga amasoko no guhitamo abaguzi, bigufasha kumenya vuba igisubizo kiboneye cya PAM kubikorwa byawe.

Urebye muburyo bw'imiterere, itandukaniro ryibanze hagati yibi byombi muburyo bwimiterere nuburyo bwo gusesa:

1. Ifu ya PAM

Ifishi yumye (granular cyangwa ifu), ikorwa no kumisha no guhunika hejuru - molekile - uburemere polyacrylamide.
Ugomba gushonga mugisubizo mbere yo gukoreshwa, mubisanzwe bisaba iminota 30-60 yigihe cyo gusesa.
Ibisabwa byoroshye kubika, hamwe nubuzima bwimyaka irenga 2 ahantu hafunze, humye.
Iseswa ridakwiye rishobora kuganisha byoroshye agglomeration hamwe na polymer yangirika, bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya flocculation.

2. Emulsion PAM

Ikwirakwizwa ryamazi mumazi - muri - amavuta (W / O) cyangwa amavuta - muri sisitemu y’amazi -, hamwe n’iminyururu ya polymer ihagarikwa mumavuta / icyiciro cyamazi.
Byarangiye muburyo bwamazi, umuvuduko wo gusesa byihuse, byemerera byihuse kurubuga - kurubuga rutarinze gukurura no gusesa igihe kirekire.
Ubuzima bumara igihe gito (mubisanzwe amezi 6-12), bisaba urumuri - gihamya nubushyuhe - ububiko bugenzurwa.

Powder Vs Emulsion Polyacrylamide

1. Gusenya Umuvuduko & Gukora neza

Ifu polyacrylamide: Igihe kirekire cyo gusesa, hamwe nibisabwa byihariye kuri sisitemu yo kuvanga.

Emulsion polyacrylamide: Ikora igisubizo cyakoreshwa muminota mike.

Kuri porogaramu zisaba igisubizo cyihuse cyangwa sisitemu yogukomeza, emulsion PAM itanga ibyiza byinshi.

2. Ibirimo bifatika

Ifu polyacrylamide: Ibikoresho byinshi bikora (mubisanzwe Birarenze cyangwa bingana na 90%).

Emulsion polyacrylamide: Irimo icyiciro cyamavuta hamwe na emulisiferi, bivamo ibintu bike bikora.

Mubushobozi bumwe bwo kuvura, dosiye isabwa yifu ya PAM mubisanzwe iba mike.

3. Kubika & Guhagarara

Ifu polyacrylamide: Ihungabana ryinshi hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo kubaho (muri rusange hejuru yimyaka 2).

Emulsion polyacrylamide: Ubushyuhe - bworoshye, hamwe ningaruka zo gutandukana kwicyiciro cyangwa imikorere mibi.

Kumwanya muremure - kubarura cyangwa kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, ifu ya polyacrylamide ni iyo kwizerwa.

4. Ibikorwa n'ibikoresho bisabwa

Ubwoko bw'ifu: Bisaba gushyigikira ibikoresho byo gusesa, inzira igoye yo gukora, kandi itwara ibyago byo guhura n ivumbi.

Ubwoko bwa Emulsion: Uburyo bworoshye bwo gufata, nta bikoresho binini - ibikoresho byo gusesa bisabwa; amavuta amwe - arimo ibicuruzwa bikenera guturika - ingamba zerekana.

5. Igiciro cyose cya nyirubwite

Ubwoko bw'ifu: Igiciro cyo hasi, ariko ibikoresho byinshi nibiciro byakazi; igiciro rusange muri rusange - gukora neza muri nini - igipimo kandi gikora neza.

Ubwoko bwa Emulsion: Igiciro cyo hejuru, ariko ibikoresho biri hasi nibiciro byakazi; kurushaho gucungwa muri duto - kugeza - ibintu byikora byikora.

1. Scenarios Ikwiranye na Powder Polyacrylamide:

Inganda zitunganya amazi y’amazi (nini - igipimo, sisitemu yuzuye)
Gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro (gukoresha cyane, igiciro - ibikorwa byoroshye)
Murebure - manda imishinga ihamye
Kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze kandi birebire - kubika ububiko
Uruganda runini - ruganda rukora impapuro, gutunganya amazi mabi yimiti, nibindi bintu bigenzura imiti ikoreshwa nabi
Koresha amazi yo kuvomerera hamwe na sisitemu ikuze

2. Scenarios Ikwiranye na Emulsion Polyacrylamide:

Imishinga yigihe gito cyangwa sisitemu yo gutunganya mobile (urugero, ibice byogutunganya amazi byihutirwa)
Amavuta ya peteroli, gucukura, nibindi bikorwa byo murwego hamwe nibintu bigoye
Inzira zisaba igisubizo cyihuse (urugero, flocculation yihuse)
Hasi - ibihingwa byikora bidafite ibikoresho byabigenewe
Imbuga mu turere dukonje two mu majyaruguru aho ifu yangirika ishobora kugira ingaruka mugihe cyitumba
Gitoya - kugeza - sitasiyo yo gutunganya amazi mabi, ibiryo / gutunganya imiti y’imyanda yo mu rugo, nibindi bintu bisaba gukora byoroshye

Mubikorwa bifatika, ibintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka nziza muburyo bwo kuvura ntabwo ari ukumenya niba polyacrylamide iri mu ifu cyangwa emuliyoni, ahubwo:

Niba uburemere bwa molekuline buhuye nibisabwa
Niba impamyabumenyi ya ionic / kwishyuza ikwiye
Niba formulaire itezimbere kubwiza bwamazi yihariye
Niba inzira yo gukuramo no guseswa isanzwe
Niba uburyo bwo kubika bwagize ingaruka kumikorere ya polymer

Abakiriya benshi bibanda gusa ku guhitamo ifu cyangwa emuliyoni, mugihe birengagije ibipimo byingenzi. Nkigisubizo, niyo bahitamo ifishi iboneye, ingaruka zo kuvura zirananirana kubiteganijwe. Ifishi ni umutwara gusa; nibicuruzwa bya tekinike nibisobanuro bihuza byerekana imikorere.

Mu masoko nyayo, urashobora gukoresha logique ikurikira kugirango uhitemo:

1. Niba ikibazo cyawe kirimo:

Murebure - imishinga yigihembwe
Sisitemu yo gukuramo ikuze mu mwanya
Wibande kugabanya ibiciro byakazi
Shyira imbere ifu polyacrylamide.

2. Niba ikibazo cyawe kirimo:

Umushinga mugufi
Ntarengwa kuri - imiterere yurubuga
Birakenewe koherezwa vuba
Shyira imbere emulsion polyacrylamide.

Utitaye ku kuba wahisemo ifu cyangwa emulsion polyacrylamide, ikintu gikomeye ni ukumenya niba uwaguhaye isoko afite:

Ubuhanga bwo gusaba (gutanga amanota ahuye ashingiye ku byitegererezo by'amazi, ntabwo ari ibicuruzwa rusange)
Kugenzura ubuziranenge buhoraho (gucunga neza ibyiciro kugirango wirinde ihindagurika ryimikorere)
Inkunga yubuhanga isubiza (gukemura ibibazo - nkibibazo byurubuga nko gufata nabi cyangwa imikorere ya flocculation)
Kwubahiriza no gutanga ibyiringiro (ibyangombwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, ibihe bihoraho byo kuyobora, n'ibicuruzwa byangiza ibidukikije)
Uburambe bwinganda zemejwe (hamwe nibisobanuro byatsinzwe mubisabwa bisa nibikorwa byakazi)
Imishinga myinshi yananiwe kugera kubisubizo byifuzwa bitatewe nuko uburyo butari bwo bwa PAM bwatoranijwe, ariko kubera ko utanga isoko yabuze ubuhanga, biganisha ku guhuza amanota atari yo, ubuziranenge budahungabana, cyangwa bidakemutse kubibazo byurubuga -. Guhitamo ibicuruzwa byizewe akenshi ni ngombwa kuruta guhitamo ifu na emulsiyo.

Waba uhitamo ifu cyangwa emulsiya polyacrylamide, urufunguzo ntabwo aribicuruzwa ubwabyo, ahubwo niba bihuye neza nubuziranenge bwamazi, imiterere yimikorere, nuburyo bukoreshwa.

Hitamo ifu PAM niba ushyira imbere igiciro gito kandi kirekire - igihe gihamye;

Hitamo emulsion PAM niba uha agaciro koroshya imikoreshereze nigisubizo cyihuse.

Nyamara, icyemezo cyanyuma kigomba guhora gishingiye kubigeragezo bifatika, guhuza ibipimo, hamwe nubushobozi bwabatanga.

Icyatsi kibisikabuhariwe mu gukora no gukoresha ibisubizo byinganda - urwego polyacrylamide. Hamwe na serivisi ndende - kubakiriya mugutunganya amazi mabi, ubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro, inganda za peteroli, ninganda zikora inganda, turatanga ibicuruzwa byuzuye bihuye nibyifuzo byo gukoresha bijyanye na progaramu zitandukanye.

Turaguha:

Ibyifuzo byo guhitamo ibicuruzwa bishingiye kuburugero rwamazi
Kugereranya igereranya inkunga ya powder na emulsion PAM
Ubwiza bwicyiciro gihoraho hamwe nicyemezo gishobora gukurikiranwa (COA)
Gahunda yo gutanga ibintu byoroshye hamwe ninkunga mpuzamahanga yo kohereza
Inkunga ya tekiniki ikomeje hamwe ninama zogutezimbere

Niba urimo gusuzuma ibicuruzwa bya PAM cyangwa ushaka kunoza imikorere yubuvuzi,vugana natweitsinda rya tekiniki noneho kugirango ubone urutonde rwibicuruzwa bigezweho hamwe na cote, kandi ukomeze imbere mubucuruzi bwawe.